Saint John's Co-Cathedral was commissioned by Grand Master Jean de la Cassière and built as the conventual church for the Knights of Saint John, between 1573 and 1578. It's a Roman Catholic cathedral, dedicated to Saint John the Baptist. The Grand Master and several knights donated gifts of high artistic value for its decoration, making its interior a gem of Baroque art and architecture. While the exterior reflects the knights' military pragmatism, the interior reveals their sophistication, power and wealth. Not to miss the paintings by Caravaggio, "Saint Jerome writing" and "The beheading of Saint John the Baptist". Opening hours: 9.30 to 16.30 (12.30 on Sat., closed on Sun.) Entrance fee: €10 Back to Valletta
The garden was built at the end of the 19th century, on the site of an old cemetery attached to the church of São Clemente. In 1948 it was established that it would be called "amuados" (sulky, grumpy) because of how the benches are placed. From the garden, you can enjoy a splendid panoramic view of Loulé and the church of Nossa Senhora da Piedade .
The first excavations of the Roman theatre carried out in a systematic way, only started in 1910 with the work of archaeologist José Mélida. The excavations, which lasted for many years, were arduous due to the lack of financial resources and technical means. They revealed columns, sections of cornices, statues and other materials scattered around broken, suggesting some sort of cataclysm. The reconstruction works took place decades later in 1960-70. The theatre was built by order of Marcus Agrippa, the son-in-law of emperor Caeser Augustus, in 16BC. The facade of the building was an architectural and artistic masterpiece of blue and rose columns and magnificently carved statues of Ceres, Pluto, Proserpine, robed figures and emperors in military attire, which are exhibited in the National Museum of Roman Art nearby (the ones in the theatre are modern copies for visual effect). The theatre had a capacity of 6,000 spectators. Opening hours: 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. (9.30 a.m. to 6.30 p...
The church of Santa Maria de Belém originated from the expansion, ordered by Henry the Navigator in the 15th century, of a previous hermitage built on the site. The new church was trusted to the Order of Christ- of which Henry the Navigator was the Grand Master- to help the seamen that passed by Belém, as the hermitage had done before. In 1501, by order of King D. Manuel I, the Monastery of the Hieronymites started being built and the small church was totally remodelled in the Manueline and Renaissance styles. It was the king's wish that the church should become a pantheon for the dynasty (Avis-Beja) started by him, and that it continued to help the travellers passing through Belém. Like the Monastery, the church was significantly restored in the 19th century. Inside the church are the tombs of several historical figures: Luís de Camões, one of Portugal's greatest poets who lived in the 16th century, Vasco da Gama, the first navigator to go to In...
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